
It’s making millions of dollars, it’s pleasing millions of fan boys, and it is making cinematic history (short term though movie “history” often is these days), so The Dark Knight looks to be the major topic of conversation for the next two or three days at work and on the chat boards. My response is typically perverse. I want to be contrary when others overpraise it, and I want to defend the film when skeptics attack it. The two best advocates for these opposing positions thus far are the mysterious Alexandra DuPont at AICN, writing a FAQ-as-legal-brief for the defense, and Devin Faraci’s thoughtful but not wholly unsympathetic demural at CHUD.
Part of the problem with The Dark Knight for the critical cast of mind is the fact that it is such a multifaceted film that criticisms and praise alike get swallowed up into its richly textured abundance of character, incident, politics, and pointed set design. Though its two-and-a-half hours does make up a unified whole, with a couple of digressive longheurs along the way, the film does lend itself to atomization, creating handy parcel with which the critic may make salient points sometimes relevant to the whole. In fact, there are at least 11 The Dark Knights, each self-contained units lending themselves to in-depth treatment.
1. The Dark Knight as a Film That Gives You Your Money’s Worth
At two-and-a-half hours long, with rousing music, a good cast, a complicated yet clear story that has logical motivation (though some reviewers argue against that) with periodic fits of crowd pleasing violence and action, the heavily advertised Dark Knight could hardly fail, at least at the box office. The first aspect that is immediately apparent is that The Dark Knight is not just a superhero film. It is set in the world of cops and courts and judges and cages and process and procedures with frustrated and compromised cops. It could be an episode of Law and Order. It could have been written by James Ellroy, and in their praise, some writers have likened it to LA Confidential as a perfect movie. Because of this similar, if less dark tone, The Dark Knight has reminded viewers of Mann’s Heat, possibly just because of the efficiency of the bank heist at the beginning. For me the closest analog is se7en, and not because of the coincidence of Morgan Freeman: rather, its the two films’ darkness, their bleakness, their methodical habit of taking everything away from everyone, but most of all the complete singularity of the villain, “John Doe” and the Joker, unrestrained disruptive forces of nature that shake society’s core beliefs and ethical foundations. These villains come from nowhere, have no true identity, operate with seeming impunity and in invisibility to set up elaborate performance pieces, and have a psychological advantage over their opponents. They don’t play by the rules. They bring anarchy and chaos to the city. Gotham was already in trouble, but it appears to have enjoyed an agreeable stasis, and the conflict between crime and justice was on the level of a game, though a serious one, between Harvey Dent and his gangster foes. The Joker shatters that. The stakes are raised. He is loyal to no one. As he dies, Fichter laments that the new criminals no longer believe in “honor, respect.” The Dark Knight is a film for adults, not kids. Adults interact in this movie, not teens in colorful pajamas. Serious issues are discussed and / or implied in the body of the action.

2. The Dark Knight as a Batman Adaptation
It’s a long lament, the number of times that Hollywood has taken a comic character or pulp star and essentially had their way with him, unaware of the hopeful fans out there yearning, finally, for a truly accurate account of their heroes. From Doc Savage to Spider-Man, few if any comic adaptations truly bothered to capture the essence and the spirit of the beloved comics, which in most cases had decades to build up their world. I disliked all the previous Batman movies, except for Burton’s second foray (it was actually about something), because, among other things, each one was dogged by a series of disastrous casting choices. The ne plus ultra of disastrous, ignorant comic adaptations is the pair of Alan Moore movies, From Hell and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, miscues that would require books of equal length in order track down each misstep and violation of Moore’s intentions. But the situation with the Batman movies is that no one who makes them is particularly interested in anything about the series before 1985. The 40 years of Bob Kane comics are as nothing to them, except a depository of names and villain features, like the James Bond books are now, or the old Dick Tracy strip. Instead, filmmakers are interested in a vague idea of the uptight old Batman from those days as modified by the darkening vision of Frank Miller and Alan Moore. Thus it hardly matters that the crusading D.A. who becomes Two Face is actually named Harvey Kent, but thanks to a typo alternated between Kent and Dent. Nor is Kane’s fascination with the psychological effect of his ugliness on his career and romance, and of fate itself, over the course of some 12 periodic issues in the late 1940s and early 1950s of any merit to the filmmakers. If all you care about is the Moore-Miller years, than yes, The Dark Knight captures some of the spirit of the comic, of the modern version of the comic.
3. Christian Bale as the Dark Knight
When Christian Bale first appeared in Spielberg’s Empire of the Sun I thought he was the best kid actor I’d ever seen. Since then I’ve wondered what the hell has happened to his mouth. His upper row seems to have been added to his facial construction, and he often appears having difficult speaking around his own teeth. If it is a disability I feel sorry for him, but no one else ever seems to mention his odd dentition. I don’t think he is the perfect Wayne / Batman but he is better than the five guys before him. Yet as DF has pointed out, he is practically a guest star in his own movie; villains and subsidiary characters have more weight. I think this is intentional and that this approach gives the film more weight. It also emphasizes the theme of the the fluid nature of identify. Wayne and everyone else in the film is suffering an identity crisis, forced to choose between impossible options or make difficult decisions, yet without the strong identity that would make those decisions easy. Identity is so fragile in Gotham that ramrod straight Dent could change into a trickster figure when the society he is committed to protect fails him. Some have criticized Batman’s gruff voice, but it is part of Wayne’s split identity. He must disguise himself in order to do his Bat tasks (and the film is successful in making Batman unassociative with Wayne, they don’t look or sound alike at all), but it also hints and his unintegrated sense of self, personified in his yearning for Rachel. Only the Joker is a fully integrated self, but he is a force of destruction, with no human “context” at all. Wayne is striving to reconcile his selves into an integrated identity, by assembling the people he needs around him,wife, successor, and so on; as an agent of chaos, a focused, heedless, rule-breaking trickster, the Joker undermines Wayne’s psychological goals.

4. Heath Ledger’s Oscar
Does anyone doubt that Heath Ledger will win an Oscar, probably a best supporting award, for this film? Hollywood sentimentality is too high and the actor contingent of the Oscar voting block too large for it not to happen. Thus, when Tilda Swinton announces Ledger’s win and Daniel Day-Lewis comes out to accept it on behalf of the family, and there is a close up of Ledger’s child in the lap of the widder Ledger, Hollywood will have reached its apotheosis of sentimentality and self-regard. OK, Ledger’s apparently drug-fueled interpretation of the Joker is innovative and intuitive, and I enjoyed the hell out of it, but frankly that’s what actors are paid for, to bring their all, and I can think of several actors from the equally dead River Phoenix to Leonardo DiCaprio who could bring the same craziness and innovation. (My ex-editor makes the cogent point that it’s too bad Warner didn’t know that Ledger was going to die after shooting, or they could have written him out of the picture better.) The crazy loose cannon has been a staple in films since at least the time Richard Widmark threw the lady down the stairs in Kiss of Death (did Ledger get his funny Joker voice from Widmark in that film?), with great turns by David Patrick Kelly in The Warriors as noble predecessors. Tom Noonan could have played the part in his sleep. One doesn’t want to argue against the performance. One wants to shrink from the self-aggrandizing sloppiness that is going to surround it next February. For some of us it is going to be the final break, and we may never watch or care about the Oscars again.

5. How Character Actors Succeed in Hollywood
The first visible actor of name in the film you see is William Fichter as the bank executive who, as so many characters do in this film, performs the unpredictable. Instead of cowering under his desk, he appears with a sawed-off shotgun and begins taking out the clown-masked bank robbers, chastising them in no uncertain terms for being stupid enough to steal, in a nod to Charley Varrick, from a mob-run bank. It’s a small part but Fichter makes the most of it. He knows that everyone else around him will be acting up a storm, so he brings a calm anger to his role. Gary Oldman must have taken the same advice. This is his most “normal” performance. While everyone else is chewing up the green screen, Oldman appears to be a memorable island of sanity.
6. The Dark Knight as a Romance
The Dark Knight describes a love triangle. Wayne loves Rachel Dawes, who has ceased waiting for Wayne and turns to new D.A. Harvey Dent. The contours of this triangle are well set out, realistic, and not easily resolved, despite the fact that they mimic set ups from other comic book movies, most notably the Spider-Man series. Mainstream movies aspiring to make over $400 million dollars need a love story to pull in the female viewers, especially if the basic template is a guy thing like Batman. That it works on its simple level is a credit to the film and yet facets of this thread of the film’s story are crucial to major plot developments and the denouement. A convention of the genre is turned into a crucial thematic foundation.
7. The Dark Knight and Politics
Some reviewers have likened The Dark Knight to a 911 movie, and there is a political debate marbled into the narrative spine of the film. It’s not just that Bruce Wayne at one point decides to go rogue with his FISA-esque NSA level cellular phone spying. Throughout the film there are debates, implicit and explicit, about how the justice system should work, what is the role of the police, how does one keep corruption at bay, how do you make your town work? The FISA part seems tacked on, a limp effort to both acknowledge immediate realities and to set up an even darker, more ruthless Batman for a third film.
8. The Curious Case of the Dogs on the Knight
How did there get to be so many canines in this movie? I can’t think of another recent film in which dogs figured in the plot so much. Though here, they don’t figure in the actual plot so much as they add more texture. The vigilantes at the beginning have dogs; The Joker has three dogs (a mythological reference?), and in the dreamy time-shifting ending Batman is pursued by police dogs through an industrial section. Bruce Wayne even has a chat with his “Q” (Morgan Freeman) about improving the bat suit to withstand dog attacks (which inspires an allusion to a possible Catwoman presence in a third film, as various talkbackers have ejaculated). These dogs are vicious but controlled, synecdoches of the ideal Gotham, creatures who are loyal, unlike cops and gangsters, and not subject to corruption except by those who train them, the corruption lying on the next level up of power.
9. Coins of the Realm
Harvey Dent-Kent was flipping coins to determine thet fate of his victims long before the Coen brothers were even born but it is an interesting coincidence that Chigurh in No Country for Old Men uses coin flipping as a way to fuck with the heads of his victims. Like The Joker, Chigurh is a man without a country, a man without a past or present, who appears and like the Terminator proceeds with his implacable quest. He’s the scariest thing that’s ever been in a Coen brothers movie and has little if any precedent. A sociologically minded critic might point out that this coincidence of relentless agents of disruption and greed reflect a national fear of the Other undermining what is left of our society. On the other hand, the seemingly casual flipping of a coin as evidence of grace under pressure has a long history, going back to George Raft, and Kane probably got it from the movies and from his interest in the statistics of dualities.
10. The Ugliness of Maggie Gyllenhaal
Talkbackers seem to be united in their joy that Katie Holmes did not repeat her role as Rachel Dawes but that Maggie Gyllenhaal is sloppy seconds. She is no invisible man. She is a woman of copious, flexible visage, a nose of cylindrical protrusion, a liquorish, ample, fluctuating mouth, and hair of bristling eccentricity. Her figure inclines to embonpoint and her short limbs accentuated this inclination. But we had better get used to her. There are no more beautiful actresses in Hollywood. Either they have the uniform possibly-medically-enhanced blandness of a Kirsten Dunst, or they have the untoward eccentricity of the kind of women you see in your home town, kinda cute but unworthy of the big screen, faces such as those belonging to Claire Danes, or Clea DuVall, or Scarlett Johansson, or the mopish Selma Blair, people plucked from the coffee bars and alternative night clubs to be in movies with their untrained voices and awkward bodies. These are college girls, not starlets, and they leave a hole in the center of the films they are in, better filled by competent, beautiful, exotic actresses of the first rank…of which, apparently, there are no more.
11. The Dark Knight as a Christopher Nolan movie
I fell asleep half way thought Batman Begins and didn’t care for The Prestige, yet all these films, including The Dark Knight continue variations on Nolan’s theme of a man being somehow controlled by another, stronger, smarter man. His first feature, Following, established this template, as a writer is swept into the complicated scheme of a professional criminal (in whom one sees Joker DNA), and Leonard is utterly controlled by Teddy Gammell in Memento. What Nolan took away from the source film Insomnia is a weakened Detective Will Dormer manipulated by serial killer Walter Finch to his death; The Prestige posits a lifelong struggle of wills and competition between an effortless magician, Alfred Borden, and his Salieri, Robert Angier, in what is essentially a rough draft of The Dark Knight. The only thing that Nolan hasn’t acquired is a signature visual style that sets off his films from the run of action narratives. In The Dark Knight he relies on the same roving, circling camera that every comic book director from Jon Favreau to Louis Leterrier exploit to disguise otherwise talky, static scenes.

12. The Prisoner’s Dilemma
One of the most interesting things about The Dark Knight is that it ends in a downbeat, almost actionless multi-layered sequence whose core is a version of The Prisoner’s Dilemma, the Game Theory puzzler that asks two prisoners to guess if each is betraying the other. Here the scale is larger (two ferries, each with the ability to blow up the other), but in a final refutation of both the Joker’s beliefs in human nature and the likely outcome of a Prisoner’s Dilemma situation, each side chooses not to eliminate the other (and in any case, the Joker was going to blow them up anyway). You don’t see game theory pop up in mainstream, multi-million dollar movies often, and it’s a measure of The Dark Knight’s depth and intellectual expansiveness that not only does the sequence exist, but it is populated with a whole other cast of interesting characters who embody the good and bad citizens of Gotham. In additional, this game of prisoner’s dilemma is a culmination of a series of similar impossible choices offered characters throughout the film, Rachel choosing between Wayne and Dent, Batman and Gordon choosing between Rachel and Dent atop explosive oil cans, gor example. As we can see from these two Dark Knights, despite codicils and quibbles, The Dark Knight is surely one of the most interesting films of the year, and certainly one of the best so far in its all-too-often-compromised genre.