Reel Politique: DVD Review, The Lady Vanishes, Hitchcock Studies, No. 1
Monday, December 17th, 2007There are very few “perfect” films. The handful that exist are a precious resource to viewers who, say, suffering from the flu and numerous aches and pains, require an entertainment to delight and distract them. There is The Apartment. There is The Searchers. There is North by Northwest and Charade and L. A. Confidential and The Seven Samurai. The Lady Vanishes is another member of this elite group, and it now enjoys a re-release as part of the Criterion Collection in a new double disc set. It is a joyful opportunity to reacquaint oneself with this wholly American entertainment.
Did I just say “American”? Isn’t The Lady Vanishes the crown of Alfred Hitchcock’s “British period,” released in 1938 and submerged in churlish British characters and the local political tensions of the time? These things are true, but it is interesting to note that when Hitchcock got into the film business, back in the silent era, it was by joining Paramount (in its earlier incarnation), which opened up a branch in London. Hitchcock trained under the mentorship of American filmmakers, with their narrative values of speed, and spent a later spell in Germany to refine his skills further. His interests were America-oriented: his favorite magazine was The New Yorker, whose bullpen he cherry-picked when he eventually got to Hollywood, and thanks to his interest in train schedules, already knew New York City by heart. Hitchcock’s superior knowledge, along with his Catholicism, made him something of an outsider in British filmmaker when he finally joined a British studio toward the end of the silent era, and he brings this outsidership or alienation to his portrayal of British quirks in The Lady Vanishes and other films from the 1930s.
The Lady Vanishes, as is well known, concerns a young woman named Iris Henderson (Margaret Lockwood) returning from a holiday in the fictional country of Bandrika (according to one spelling) back to London to be married to a swell. Alone on the train she befriends a Miss Froy (Dame May Whitty). But later, when Miss Froy seems to vanish, no one will believe her. She does find an ally in the insouciant Gilbert Redman (Michael Redgrave), a sort of British Alan Lomax, a musicologist collecting Bandrika folk tunes, with whom she feuded back at the lodge. Why are so many people on the train unwilling to admit the existence of Miss Froy? Everyone has their reasons. For Charters and Caldicott (Basil Radford and Naunton Wayne), it would mean a delay in getting back in time to watch a cricket match. For Todhunter (Cecil Parker) it might compromise a judgeship if it were learned he was on the train with his mistress. But for the people ultimately behind the plot, exposure would have international consequences.
Written by Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder before Hitchcock came on board (and adapted from a novel called The Wheel Spins by Ethel Lina White, who also wrote The Spiral Staircase, and from which several important departures are made for the final Lady Vanishes), The Lady Vanishes takes a surprising amount of time to get rolling. There is about 20 minutes of backstory that in a contemporary film would have probably been excised, with everyone simply meeting on the train (as it is in a remake that came out in 1979 with Elliott Gould, Cybill Shepherd, and Angela Lansbury). Yet here the background creates a sense of the country the people are in, the cacophony of languages on display, and forges an intimacy with the characters that pays off later when events turn wicked.
“Tell your story through your objects,” Billy Wilder used to counsel, and he might have had a film like The Lady Vanishes in mind. From Gilbert’s flute to Miss Froy’s tea bags to the telltale high heels on a nun, the objects in the film press the story forward. The most famous objects are a pair of brandy snifters containing sleeping potions that loom large in the foreground. The succession of objects adds to the richness of the film, which also has a wealth of characters and incident, yet packed into a 97 minute running time. What carries the film also is the charm of the two leads, Lockwood and Redgrave. Michael Redgrave is the unheralded great actor of the generation that included Guilgud and Olivier. He was the only one who was a natural for the screen yet he disliked it the most. A large part of what makes The Lady Vanishes a perfect movie is Redgrave’s youthful, gung ho frame of mind, his ability to form instant loyalties, and his face, which comes alive with the reassuring intimacy and promise of Christmas lights whenever he is on view.
Disc one is more or less the first pressing (which came out in 1998), though with, according to the box, an all new digital transfer, and with the same audio commentary track by Bruce Eder. The image is windowboxed so that the viewer gets the whole screen.
The second disc contains all new material. First off, there is Crook’s Tour, a 1941 reuniting of the Caldicott and Charters characters, based on a radio serial. The 80-minute film, directed by John Baxter, is agreeable nonsense that has the traveling pair in the Arabian Desert, then mixed up with German spies who have secreted a message in a record album unwittingly placed in their hands. The pair travels to Bucharest to a German castle and thence to London without ever leaving the studio.
“Hitchcock-Truffaut” is a 10-minute edited excerpt about The Lady Vanishes from the 1962 tapes that the French director used to compile his famous interview book. Hitchcock Truffaut was probably the first film book I bought or got, way back as a wee cultist, and I still have the same copy. These excerpts have popped up on other discs in the past, but I hadn’t tried to read along with the text. The original was in French, of course, with Hitchcock’s English translated back from French for the American edition (rather than going to the tapes and starting over). But I was shocked at how florid the translation rendered Hitchcock. There is a gulf of difference between the tapes and the book. The translators appeared to use the director’s chat as a launching pad for speculation about what he meant, perhaps twice over in the re-Englishing. Whole sentences are simply made up in order to provide transitions. I suspect that we would have a
drastically different book if someone went in retranslated the tapes from scratch. Hitchcock endured some 50 hours of interviews with Truffaut, and even this short excerpt
suggests how those hours must of taxed Hitchcock’s patience, with Truffaut’s translator Helen Scott essentially tamping down the narrative flow of this natural raconteur. In any case, I feel rather disillusioned and don’t know how much I can trust this once-beloved book to give me unvarnished Hitchcock.
In the 33-minute “Mystery Train,” Leonard Leff, a specialist in Hitchcock’s Selznick years, offers an audio-visual essay on the film. He contextualizes it within British cinema of the day, positions it within Hitchcock’s six thrillers made in the 1930s and why they were made, tracks the history of the screenplay, and considers the array of naturalistic acting on display. He also notes a few elements that slipped past the censors, all of a political nature. Finally there is a gallery with 22 images.
Included in the box is a 24-page booklet containing chapter titles, cast and crew, transfer information, stills, and essays by Geoffrey O’Brien and Charles Barr. The Lady Vanishes hit the street on Tuesday, November 13th, and retails for $39.95.




















